Tuesday, December 27, 2011

The best centrist party, part 3; Special interest money

Special interest money in politics at the national, some state and many local levels influences politics and political policies. It is one of three or four main reasons why America is in the situation it finds itself despite its recent position of advantage. The Centrist Party believes this is one of a few key factors behind why many (most?) Americans are unhappy with and distrust the two political parties, congress and many politicians.

There is no reason to believe that pursuit of money is any less powerful an incentive in politics than it is in business. Unfortunately, pursuit of special interest money often rewards political service to the special interest with little or no regard to its impact on the public interest. That is a statement of fact, not a criticism. A great deal of money is necessary to attain political power and influence policies and the terms of debate. To get that power and influence, politicians spend time pursuing special interest money and/or serving special interests (as much as 50% of their time). Much of that time is sacrificed serving the special interest without much consideration to the public interest.

MV-22B Osprey
U.S. training exercise - February 2011

Salient points and counterpoints are summarized below.

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Point 1: Special interest money always serves the public interest because it fosters political policies that create jobs and defends America's economy and security
Counterpoint: Special interest money serves the special interest because it fosters political policies that advantages the special interest, which is largely unconcerned with America's economy or security; Policies and spending flowing from serving a special interest can be positive, negative or neutral to the public interest, but the effects are typically negative

Point 2: Special interests need to spend money so that they can have access to politicians
Counterpoint: Special interests do not need to spend any money because they can have access to politicians or parties simply by picking up a phone and scheduling a meeting; There is absolutely no constitutional requirement that says obtaining access requires giving any money to any politician or political party

Point 3: Special interests have a constitutional right to spend money influencing politicians, political parties and politics because doing that is protected free speech
Counterpoint: Under current law, that point is correct and is not disputed

Point 4: Special interests have a constitutional right to advocate for advantage to the special interest without regard to, or even adverse impacts on, the public interest, America's economy or the general welfare of the American people
Counterpoint: Under current law, that point is correct and is not disputed

Point 5: Special interest money does not corrupt politicians or political policies
Counterpoint: Special interest money does corrupt politicians and political policies; The U.S. tax code and implementing regulations are prime examples of how special interest money deflects money from the American treasury by purchasing politicians and political parties

U.S. Marine training Colombian Navy infantryman
U.S. training exercise  - February 2011

Point 6: Special interests gain political or economic favors or advantage only if what is asked from politicians or parties is merited; Special interests win policies or favors strictly on the merits
Counterpoint: Special interests usually gain political or economic favors or advantage when the merits of what is asked from politicians or parties is not merited; If it were otherwise, special interests would not need to spend any money because the political ask would be an obvious policy or favor to legislate without any money changing hands; Special interests win policies or favors (i) to a significant extent or (ii) largely on the amount of money involved

Point 7: Politicians, political parties and special interests all uniformly and vehemently argue that special interest money in politics has absolutely no undue or adverse impact on any political policy, the public interest or any law, including any tax law
Counterpoint: The evidence that special interest money adversely affects political policies, political parties and the public interest is overwhelming; Examples range from Jack Abramoff and Bob Ney to the corruption riddled U.S. tax code, which costs taxpayers hundreds of billions of lost tax revenue every year

Point 8: When a special interest donates money to a politician or political party and then lobbies for and obtains a favor or proposed legislation, jobs are created and that benefits the public interest
Counterpoint: That is true when and only when the favor or legislation was merited in the first place; If the favor or legislation was simply bought and not earned on the merits, then the political action was, e.g., (i) less effective, (ii) less efficient and/or (iii) less favorable to the public interest (as defined by the Centrist Party) than (a) implementing a better competing policy option or (b) doing nothing, if that is the better option

Point 9: The Centrist Party's definition of "public interest" is deeply flawed and incorrect, i.e., it is not a balance between serving American national domestic and foreign interests, defending its economy, defending personal freedoms and protecting the environment as the Centrist Party asserts - for example, protecting the environment is irrelevant to the public interest because it is something that the government has no constitutional concern with; Special interests always act in the public interest as special interests define "public interest"
Counterpoint: The Centrist Party is willing and able to defend its definition of what the public interest is against any other definition; The Centrist Party definition of the public interest is firmly grounded in the constitution; The Centrist Party is the true defender of the public interest, not any special interest including the Democratic and Republican parties

Point 10: The Centrist Party's definition of what the "public interest" is a cynical attack on the political status quo
Counterpoint: The Centrist Party's definition is an attack on the status quo, but is it not cynical; Definitions of what the public interest is frames the issue and the debate; The Centrist Party refuses to allow others to frame the debate according to their definitions - allowing others to frame issues as they wish unfairly stacks arguments in favor of the advocate's preferred definitions and interests

Point 11: The Centrist Party's definition of what the "public interest" is self-serving
Counterpoint: The Centrist Party definition of public interest is not self-serving because by definition, the Centrist Party serves the public interest above any special interest; What others may contest is how one defines the public interest

Point 12: Special interests do not always act against the public interest, e.g., non-profits doing charity work in the public interest
Counterpoint: That point may very well be correct, especially if the special interest gets its favors on the merits without money changing hands; When money changes hands, there is simply no way for the average American to know if a policy or favor was merited or simply purchased from the political system; The two-party system has failed and it no longer deserves the benefit of a doubt on the issue
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Navy Blue Angels - F/A-18A
Traning for air show - March 2011

In view of the foregoing points and counterpoints, all of which have been given full, fair and respectful consideration, the Centrist Party (CP) concludes that special interest money corrupts American politics and unduly damages the public interest. The CP therefore advocates establishing one or more incentives to counteract at least some of the corrosive influence of special interest money on American political parties and politicians. Incentives should be established at least at the national level.

One way to establish a powerful incentive is to publicly match 2-for-1 or even 3-for-1 tax dollars to incumbents, challengers and political parties that flow directly or indirectly from any special interest. That was explained in detail earlier. Another option is to give voters or adults a voucher that is good only for political contributions. Both of those could be used together. Other ways to reward, i.e., incentivize, service to the public interest before self-interest or other special interests, may also be possible. The goals would be (i) to make it impossible and essentially pointless for special interests to even try outspending money from the public and (ii) thereby making special interests argue their cases on the merits with less regard to special interest money.

United Arab Republic F-16E Desert Falcon
Joint U.S. training exercise in Nevada - February 2011

To pay for public financing, the CP advocates matching increased tax expenditures by (i) limiting or eliminating ineffective tax loopholes that special interests have purchased and/or (ii) enforcing tax laws that are not not enforced via purchases by special interests. Those two revenue sources alone are much more than adequate to pay for any additional federal spending. The same revenue source could be tapped at state and local levels to offset some or all increases in state or local spending.

Other points or arguments not given above may be important to consider. If they do exist, they will be fairly considered and given appropriate weight. Real adult politics is open to any rationale or idea that can improve the American political system, including ones that contradict the CP's current policy. Politics should focus on defending the public interest and the American standard of living, not defending ideology or special interests.

Monday, December 19, 2011

The best centrist party, part 2; Abortion

Some new or existing political parties are unsure of whether they wish to wade into "social/religious" issues such as adopting a position on the legality of abortion. Some political parties and probably most religious organizations openly advocate social issues such as making abortion illegal. Social issues such as abortion are therefore current, contested and important political issues for all Americans. The Republican party is perfectly clear. They oppose abortion and will make it illegal. Under the circumstances, the Centrist Party has no choice but to opine on the issue because it is contested now and political policy can be affected now. The final opinion comes from a pragmatic point of view based on the party's stated principles.

Shah Joy province, Afghanistan
February 2012

Salient points and counterpoints are summarized below.

Point
Counterpoint
According to infallible sacred texts such as the Bible, it is against God’s word to kill a human fetus or baby and therefore it is both immoral and unconstitutional in view of the clear teachings of those textsAbortion can be constitutional because it is not expressly prohibited; The U.S. constitution is the source of U.S. legal authority; The Bible is a source of personal spiritual belief, not law
Every human life is precious and therefore all reasonable measures must be taken to protect those livesNo counterpoint (the point is accepted)
Human life begins at conception because that is where sacred texts define it to be regardless of other sources such as the U.S. constitutionThe constitution as currently defined by the Roe v. Wade decision holds that human life arises when the fetus develops into a baby; Sacred texts are irrelevant
A fertilized human egg, even before implantation, is a human being with full rights of an adultA human being comes legally into existence only when the baby can survive on its own outside the womb
I don’t like abortion; Abortion is badI do like abortion; Abortion is good
All/most/some women regret having an abortionMost women do not regret having an abortion
Having an abortion is not a personal freedom because the choice to have an abortion is illusoryHaving an abortion is a personal freedom because having an abortion is real
Making abortion illegal will force at least some women and/or their partners to have a child against their will; What God allegedly wants is irrelevantThat isn’t relevant because what God wants is what counts; Making abortion illegal forces no one do anything they don’t really want to do because every pregnant woman and the father wants every pregnancy to end with a healthy baby
Jesus opposed abortionJesus supported abortion because at least 15-20% of all human conceptions end in spontaneous abortion (miscarriage)
Human life begins at conception and thus cannot be aborted at any timeHuman life does not begin at conception - human life begins where the Roe v. Wade decision said it begins; A human fetus is not a sentient being - it is a fetus and thus can be legally aborted
The human soul begins at conception and thus abortion kills or harms a human soul, which begins at the instant an egg is fertilized in vivo or ex vivoThere is no such thing as a human soul because none has ever been proven to science in all of human history
The Bible is the supreme source of authority on this issueThe U.S. constitution is the supreme source of authority on this issue
The 1973 Roe v. Wade decision legalizing abortion was unconstitutional judicial activism because the constitution clearly bans abortion on several groundsThe 1973 Roe v. Wade decision legalizing abortion was constitutional strict constructionism because the constitution is silent on abortion and favors personal freedom
Women who get pregnant and then want an abortion made a bad decision and should be forced to live with the consequences of their bad decision; Otherwise it encourages personal irresponsibility by making the mother live with the consequences of her bad decision for a long timeWomen who get pregnant and then want an abortion made a bad decision and should be allowed maximum reasonable freedom to deal with consequences; Otherwise it encourages personal irresponsibility by forcing taxpayers to pay the social cost of the mother’s bad decision for a long time
Individual states can regulate the legality of late term abortionsThis is a federal matter and the states are pre-empted

F-15E at Baghram, Afghanistan
January 2012


In view of the foregoing points and counterpoints, all of which have been given full, fair and respectful consideration, the Centrist Party advocates keeping abortion law is it now is under the 1973 Roe v. Wade supreme court decision, where states can decide what later term abortions, if any, are legal. 

One consideration in an open minded, analytical decision is that since the 1973 Roe decision is the law, it has persuasive, constitutional advantages for personal freedom that society can reasonably accomodate: (a) It does forces no one to have an abortion against their will, i.e., there is absolutely no limit on the practice of any religious belief because current law forces absolutely no one to have an abortion against their will and (b) it increases the personal freedom of every American without any damage to personal freedom, American society, our economy or the enviroment.


Kandahar province, Afghanistan
January 2012

Unless other arguments (points or counterpoints) supporting (i) the opposing side or (ii) a different side of the issue are found, support for abortion is official policy. As always, that serves the public interest before any special interest or ideology.

Saturday, December 17, 2011

The best centrist party 1; Statement of principles

The best political party that Americans can devise would be based on the following facts, considerations and principles. These are antithetical to the Democratic, Republican and all other parties grounded in ideology. Therefore, these considerations and principles can be major factors only in a new pragmatic (centrist) party.

USAF, Alaska, January 2012
  • The Centrist Party’s (or another name, e.g., Moderate Party, Pragmatic Party, etc) goal is to maximize benefit to the public interest from government policy and actions
  • The Centrist Party defines the public interest as being an optimum balance between serving American national domestic and foreign interests, defending its economy, defending personal freedoms and protecting the environment
  • Reliance on political and religious ideology makes government less efficient and effective than reliance on pragmatism
  • The Centrist Party therefore rejects ideology to formulate and implement political policies; Policies grounded in ideology must compete on the merits with other policies for acceptance; Policies inspired by ideology will be accepted, rejected or modified based on a neutral, pragmatic assessment of the merits
  • The Centrist Party employs a pragmatic point of view to assess political issues and policy. Policies will be based on all competing viewpoints, including the pragmatic point of view.
  • The Centrist Party believes that to serve the public interest, the preferred political policies that are win-win propositions to the extent possible for stake holders and the public interest in general.
  • The Centrist Party believes that to serve the public interest, policies should be debated and formulated in as transparent a manner as possible with as little unmerited influence by special interest money as possible. All members of the public and all special interests are invited to assert any policy arguments they wish, but those arguments will be accepted, rejected or modified based on their merits and in the context of service to the public interest.
  • The Centrist Party advocates establishing one or more powerful incentives that reward elected leaders for putting service to the public interest before service to special or personal political interests, for example, by providing more public financing for elections than the combined financing provided by special interests, or equal public financing for bona fide candidates if special interests choose to not make any campaign contributions to the candidate or the candidate's party.
Afghanistan, Paktiya provence, January 30, 2012

Those simple principles allow a pragmatic centrist party to easily identify and adopt the best policies depending on the facts and circumstances. These principles take into account major problems that led to the failure of our political institutions and policies. They confront the human flaw that elevates self-interest (the drive for re-election) above service to the public interest. They also provide a means to blunt the power of special interest to subvert politics to serve special interests at the expense of the public interest.

Those guiding principles can lead to policies generally considered liberal, e.g., more government or regulation, conservative, compromise or none of those depending on the facts and circumstances. Since ideology is not paramount, facts will be less distorted. Accepting facts and logic as guiding principles for forming policy from the left, right, compromise and elsewhere requires strength of character. Personal character is something not tested in ideologues - they retreat into ideology and that can result in wrong policy positions when facts or circumstances contradict their ideology. Facing the discomforts of unvarnished reality is the psychological cost of rejecting ideology.

However, by rejecting ideology the Centrist Party has intellectual flexibility and freedom to problem solve that no other modern political party has. Entrenched political and religious ideologies dominate and constrain the creativity and open mindedness of all other political parties. In short, ideology has significantly impaired the effectiveness of existing political parties and it renders many politicians worse than useless.

Afghanistan, Zabul provence, Shah Joy district, 
January 31, 2012

If advocates for any policy (liberal, conservative, socialist, libertarian, etc.) grounded in any ideology wishes to compete within the framework of a transparent pragmatic party, these principles force that policy to compete openly on the merits against competing policies that are grounded in facts and reality. These guiding principles revive the currently defunct competitive marketplace of ideas in U.S. politics.